PeakU · Guide

Training readiness score explained, and how to use it tomorrow morning

What goes into a readiness or recovery score, why the number without a recommendation is useless, and a simple rule for turning it into today's session.

By the upeak team3 min read1 source
78 Peak Score Recovery, sleep, HRV and load, one number with a callattached

Key takeaways

  • Readiness scores blend sleep, HRV, resting heart rate and load against your own baselines.
  • The number is useless without the reason and the recommendation attached.
  • One low day: cap the hard part. Several low days: move quality later. High: execute, do not add.

Garmin calls it Training Readiness, Whoop calls it Recovery, Oura calls it Readiness, and PeakU calls it the Peak Score. They are all trying to answer one question before you decide how to train: how much can your body absorb today?

What goes in

Every serious readiness score blends the same four inputs with different weights: last night's sleep against your normal, HRV against your baseline, resting heart rate against your baseline, and recent training load relative to your average. Some add stress, skin temperature or menstrual phase. The maths is proprietary in every consumer product, which is a problem when the number surprises you and nobody can say why.

Why the number alone fails

A 62 is not a plan. Most people either ignore the score after the novelty wears off or obey it superstitiously, resting on every low day until their fitness quietly declines. A readiness number is only useful when it comes with two things: the reason it is where it is, and what to do about it today. Low because of a short night after a heavy leg day: keep the run, drop the intervals is coaching. 62 is a weather report.

A rule you can use tomorrow

  1. If the score is in your normal band, do the planned session.
  2. If it is low for one day and you slept, do the session but cap the hard part at two thirds.
  3. If it is low for two or more days, or low with a raised resting heart rate, swap the hard session for easy volume and move quality later in the week.
  4. If it is high, do not add work. High is permission to execute the plan well, not to freelance.

How the Peak Score differs

PeakU shows the score with its drivers ranked, so you can see that sleep did the damage and load did not. Every score comes with the call for the day and a one-line why, and the plan moves itself instead of waiting for you to interpret it. The maths is deterministic and audited; the language model only explains it.

PeakU is built for this

A coach that reads everything you already track. Coming soon, free during the beta.

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Questions

Why do two devices give me different readiness scores?
Different weights, different baselines, sometimes different sensors. Pick one, read the trend, and ignore the disagreement.
Should I rest whenever the score is low?
No. Isolated low days are normal after hard work. Persistent low days with poor sleep are when to back off.
Does PeakU need a specific watch for its score?
No. It reads whatever your watch writes to Health Connect.

Sources

  1. Plews D.J. et al. (2013). Training adaptation and heart rate variability in elite endurance athletes: opening the door to effective monitoring. Sports Med. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23852425/